Security system for buildings with elevator installations

ABSTRACT

A building security system includes an emergency communications system of an elevator installation, and a building alarm system. The emergency communications system has a communications interface to couple the emergency communications system to a remote elevator service central in an emergency situation, and an emergency call panel arranged in an elevator car to allow a passenger to communicate with the remote elevator service central via the communications interface while in the elevator car during the emergency situation. The building alarm system includes a plurality of sensor units arranged at predetermined locations of the building and selected to detect predetermined building events. The building alarm system is communicatively coupled to the emergency communications system of the elevator installation for communicating the building event to the elevator service central via the emergency communications system of the elevator installation and/or for receiving an action request from the remote elevator service central via the communications interface of the emergency communications system.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is the national phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371claiming the benefit of priority based on International PatentApplication No. PCT/EP2017/078807, filed on Nov. 9, 2017, which claimsthe benefit of priority based on European Patent Application No.16198318.4, filed on Nov. 11, 2016. The contents of each of theseapplications are herein incorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure of various embodiments generally relates tosecurity systems. More particularly, the various embodiments describedherein relate to security systems for buildings with elevatorinstallations and a method of operating such security systems.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Residential or commercial multi-story buildings are usually equippedwith at least one elevator installation that provides for verticaltransportation of passengers or objects. Certain codes and standards,e.g., EN 81-28, require that the elevator installation is equipped withan emergency call system (also referred to as a telealarm system) toenable, e.g., an entrapped passenger to contact a remote service callcenter at any time for assistance. Such a system includes an alarm callpanel (e.g., having a microphone and a loudspeaker) installed in anelevator car and a communications module (e.g., a telephone apparatus)for enabling communications with the remote service call center.Independent therefrom, owners or operators of these buildings may chooseto install a security system to protect building occupants and/orproperty. For example, a building owner may contract with a securityservice company to install and monitor sensors that detect fire, gas,water, or unauthorized entry, as well as to enable remote operation ofbuilding parts, e.g., actuators of doors or gates.

Although these technologies satisfy certain security requirements,building owners may have additional requirements, e.g., regardingflexibility, convenience, reliability, technical implementation, andcost. There is, therefore, a need for an improved technology thatsatisfies these requirements.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, one aspect of such an improved technology involves abuilding security system having an emergency communications system of anelevator installation, and a building alarm system. The emergencycommunications system includes a communications interface tocommunicatively couple the emergency communications system to a remoteelevator service central, and an emergency call panel arranged in anelevator car to allow a passenger to communicate with the remoteelevator service central via the communications interface while in theelevator car during the emergency situation. The building alarm systemincludes a plurality of sensor units to be arranged at predeterminedlocations of the building and selected to detect predetermined buildingevents. The building alarm system is coupled to the communicationsinterface of the elevator installation for communicating the buildingevent to the elevator service central, and/or for receiving an actionrequest from the remote elevator service central via the communicationsinterface of the emergency communications system.

Another aspect of the improved technology involves a method of operatinga building security system having a building alarm system and anemergency communications system of an elevator installation. Theemergency communications system includes a communications interface tocouple the emergency communications system to a remote elevator servicecentral, and an emergency call panel arranged in an elevator car toallow a passenger to communicate with the remote elevator servicecentral via the communications interface while in the elevator carduring the emergency situation. The building alarm system includes aplurality of sensor units arranged at predetermined locations of thebuilding and selected to detect predetermined building events. In such abuilding security system, a building event is communicated from thebuilding alarm system via the communications interface of the emergencycommunications system to the remote elevator service central, and/or anaction request is communicated from the remote elevator service centralvia the communications interface of the emergency communications systemto the building alarm system.

The technology described herein provides for at least a double-use of anemergency call system of an elevator installation. That is, theemergency call system required by certain codes and standards to beprovided in elevator installations is not only used forelevator-specific emergency calls to a remote elevator service central,but additionally for reporting building events to the elevator servicecentral. From there, other alarm response services, such as a localpolice and/or fire department may be notified, either by automaticallyforwarding a building event or by having service personnel report thebuilding event to a suitable alarm response service. As the elevatorservice central is staffed 24 hours a day, and 7 days a week (24/7), asmay be required by codes and standards, no additional alarm serviceprovider is needed. For convenience and/or cost reasons, buildingoperators or building owners may prefer dealing with as low a number ofservice providers as possible.

Moreover, such a multiple-use of the elevator installation's emergencycall system simplifies the installation of the building alarm systembecause the elevator shaft can be used as a vertical conduit. The shaftallows running wires and cables from the basement to the top flooressentially without, or hardly any restrictions. In horizontaldirection, e.g., on each floor, cables can be fed to the shaft andconnected to vertically running cables. This avoids drilling holesthrough floors and ceilings, or providing a separate vertical conduitfor the building alarm system. Through these measures, overallinstallation time and cost may be reduced.

In certain embodiments, using the elevator installation's emergency callsystem allows implementing additional features that benefit inparticular the occupants (owners or tenants), e.g., of apartments oroffices in the building. For example, the improved technology allows anapartment occupant to receive 24/7 security-related information whileaway from the apartment (e.g., while travelling). Also, the occupant maywish to monitor the status of various sensors or activate actuatorsinstalled at the building, e.g., from a remote location. For thesefeatures, the occupant may use a software application (“App”) running ona portable electronic device (e.g., a smartphone) that communicates withthe elevator service central. The elevator service central then obtainsthe requested information from the building alarm system via theemergency communications system. These features are made available inaddition to the support and assistance features provided by the remoteelevator service central and its personnel in case of need.

The multiple-use of the elevator installation's emergency call system isalso beneficial when a building owner decides to upgrade or modernizethe building with a building alarm system, e.g., to provide foradditional security of the building occupants. During such an upgradeproject, cables can be installed in the existing elevator shaft, asmentioned above. Furthermore, the security system according thetechnology described herein allows using wireless sensor units that canbe installed at desired locations without having to install cables. TheRF transceivers that receive the event signals from the sensor units maybe installed at convenient locations and coupled, e.g., to thevertically running cables in the elevator shaft.

In one embodiment, the RF transceivers may be comprised in floorterminals that further include floor call terminals of the elevatorinstallation. This allows running the cables that may be needed tocouple the RF transceivers to the alarm processing unit together, e.g.,in the same conduit, with those needed to couple the floor callterminals to the elevator controller. This simplifies the installation,e.g., with respect to time and cost, and may be an advantage if designaspects need to be considered, e.g., one design aspect may require thatthe RF transceivers are not visible.

In one embodiment, the improved technology provides for bi-directionalcommunication. An event signal is received from the building alarmsystem by the emergency communications system of the elevatorinstallation. The event signal is indicative of a building eventdetected by a sensor unit. A communications link between the emergencycommunications system and the elevator service central is established bythe emergency communications system. The event signal is transmitted bythe emergency communications system to the elevator service central. Ifan action request is to be transmitted in opposite direction, theelevator service central establishes a communications link between theelevator service central and the emergency communications system. Theemergency communications system of the elevator installation receivesthe action request from the elevator service central, and transmits theaction request to the building alarm system.

As to the kind of action request, the technology provides forflexibility. For example, the action request includes in one embodimentone of a status request and an activation signal. The status requestrelates to a current status of at least one of the sensor units, and theactivation signal relates to an actuator arranged at the building. Thecurrent status of a sensor unit may indicate that the sensor unit isworking properly, and/or that no building event has been detected.Depending on a particular embodiment, the occupant may request thestatus of a particular sensor unit, e.g., using the portable electronicdevice and the app. The activation signal identifies a particularactuator and a desired action, e.g., unlocking a door. This action mayalso be selected using the app.

The improved technology provides flexibility regarding the kind ofcommunications link used between the emergency communications system andthe elevator service central. That is, the link can be established bysetting up a radio communications link via a mobile communicationsnetwork, or by setting up a call via a telephone network.

In one embodiment, the event signal is transmitted in a data channel.This avoids that transmission of the event signal may be delayed ordisturbed through a concurrently occurring (voice) emergency call.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The novel features and method steps characteristic of the technology areset out in the claims below. The various embodiments of the technology,however, as well as other features and advantages thereof, are bestunderstood by reference to the detailed description, which follows, whenread in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary building equippedwith one embodiment of a security system;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the security system of FIG. 1;and

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method of operating thesecurity system of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a buildingsecurity system 1 in a building 2, in particular a multi-story building.The building 2 may be an apartment building, an office building, acommercial/shopping center, a hotel, a sports arena, an airportterminal, a ship, or any other structure suitable for a person to resideor stay for a longer period of time. The exemplary building 2 shown inFIG. 1 is used herein to describe various embodiments of the technology;it is contemplated, however, that other structures may have a differentlayout. The illustrated part of the building 2 has several floors L1,L2, L3, each one providing access to dedicated areas or zones (e.g.,offices or apartments) and an elevator car 20 of an elevatorinstallation 10. That is, a passenger can board the elevator car 20 onone of these floors L1, L2, L3 (sometimes referred to as a boardingfloor), and, after having been transported to another one of thesefloors L1, L2, L3 (sometimes referred to as a destination floor), exitthe elevator car 10 at the destination floor. From there, the passengermay enter an office or an apartment, or exit the building 2 via anapartment/office door 9 or a building door 9, respectively.

The security system 1 includes a building alarm system 6 and anemergency communications system 4 of the elevator installation 10.Briefly, in that security system 1, a building event is communicatedfrom the building alarm system 6 via a communications interface 5 of theemergency communications system 4 to a remote elevator service central8. In addition, or in the alternative, an action request is communicatedfrom the remote elevator service central 8 via the communicationsinterface 5 of the emergency communications system 4 to the buildingalarm system 6. The action request may be triggered by an occupant ofthe building while being away, or by the elevator service central 8 aspart of a monitoring routine. The emergency communications system 4 hasat least a double function, since it is not only used forelevator-specific emergency calls to the remote elevator service central8, but additionally for reporting building events to the elevatorservice central 8. In certain embodiments, additional functions may beprovided, such as enabling communications between the elevator servicecentral 8 and the building alarm system 6.

Focusing initially on the building's elevator installation 10, FIG. 1shows components of the elevator installation 10 to the extent believedto be helpful for a complete understanding of the technology describedherein. An elevator controller 12 (EC) is coupled to a drive system 14(Motor), which is configured to move the elevator car 20 by means of oneor more suspension members up and down a shaft 18. As an alternative tosuch a traction elevator, in another embodiment, the elevatorinstallation 10 may be a hydraulic elevator. The elevator controller 12includes in one embodiment a call control unit, which processes callsreceived from floor call terminals 32, a car terminal, or both. The callprocessing depends on the control scheme (e.g., a conventional up/downcontrol system or a destination call control system), and includes, forexample, determining the floor L1, L2, L3 where the elevator car 20 isneeded, determining the destination floor L1, L2, L3, allocating thecall to the elevator car 20, and acknowledging the call. Based on thatcall processing, the elevator controller 12 controls the drive system 14to move the elevator car 20 to the boarding floor L1, L2, L3, and thento the destination floor L1, L2, L3. Depending on a particularembodiment, the functionality of the call control unit may beimplemented separate from the elevator controller 12, e.g., in aseparate control unit coupled to the elevator controller 12.

In that elevator installation 10, the emergency communications system 4(Telealarm) is coupled to an emergency call panel 22 (SOS) arrangedwithin the elevator car 20. It is contemplated that the emergencycommunications system 4 encompasses in certain embodiments the emergencycall panel 22. The emergency communications system 4 is also referred toas a telealarm system. The emergency call panel 22, which may include amicrophone, a loudspeaker and associated electronic circuitries, may beintegrated in a car operating panel. Depending on the call controlscheme used, the car operating panel may or may not provide for entry ofa car call from within the elevator car 20. The emergency communicationssystem 4 is further coupled to an elevator service center 8 (e.g., via acommunications network 38), and the building alarm system 6. Theelevator service center 8 is in one embodiment located at a remotelocation, and may be operated by a company that installed the elevatorinstallation 10, or any other service provider.

The building alarm system 6 includes a plurality of sensor units 26, 36arranged at predetermined locations of the building 2 (e.g., inside thebuilding 2 and/or within a predetermined area outside the building 2)and selected to detect predetermined building events. In one embodiment,a sensor unit 26, 36 generates and outputs an event signal upondetecting a building event. The event signal may be digital signalhaving a predetermined voltage, e.g., about 5 volts, which correspondsto a logical “1”. For example, an output voltage of a sensor unit 26, 36may change from a voltage of about 0 volt, which corresponds to alogical “0” and indicates the absence of a building event, to about 5volts if a building event is detected. In another embodiment, the eventsignal may include a predetermined sequence of voltage changes, e.g.,representing a digital code. In another embodiment, the event signal maybe an analog signal.

In one embodiment, the building alarm system 6 includes an alarmprocessing unit 7 (μP), which may be arranged at a central locationwithin the building 2, e.g., as a stand-alone device, or in connectionwith a building management and control system. As illustrated in FIG. 1,one type of sensor unit 26 is installed in a hallway of each floor L1,L2, L3, and may include a sensor for detecting a certain building event,such as fire, smoke, gas, movement, or water. It is contemplated thatthe sensor unit 26 may be installed at other locations as well. Sensorsfor these purposes, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, humiditysensors, and infrared (IR) detectors are generally known in the art.

Another type of sensor unit 36 may include a sensor for detecting otherbuilding events, such as unauthorized entry, or failure of a mechanicalor electrical building component. Sensors for these purposes may detect,for example, interruption of a light barrier, vibration, closing oropening of a contact of a switch, and apply heat detectors, infrared(IR) detectors, vibration sensors, and current or voltage sensors, whichare generally known in the art. The sensor unit 36 may be installed atthe doors 9 (e.g., apartment doors, office doors, or building doors),windows of the building 2, or at any other location that is to bemonitored. Selecting these locations is known to one of ordinary skillin the art, and may, for example, depend on the structure and purpose ofthe building 2. Accordingly, this kind of sensor may be light barrier(e.g., at an entrance or door), a contact switch (e.g., at a window ordoor), or a vibration sensor (e.g., at the glass of a window or door),which are generally known in the art. It is contemplated that the sensorunits 26, 36 may include more than one sensor to detect more than onebuilding event.

Further, it is contemplated that in one embodiment a sensor unit 26, 36includes, or is coupled to an actuator 34, and is configured for abi-directional communication, e.g., to receive and respond to anactivation signal as one example of an action request. In the embodimentof FIG. 1, the actuator 34 is installed at a door 9 to activate a doorlocking mechanism in response to a received activation signal. Theactivation signal may be triggered by a software application (app)running on a portable electronic device of a building occupant, e.g.,while being away from the building 2, the occupant may want to unlockthe door 9 for an authorized person, or to lock the door 9. For example,the actuator 34 may include an electromagnetic relay, or a solid staterelay. When an electromagnetic relay is activated, e.g., when anelectric current passes through its coil, it releases a bolt to unlockthe locking mechanism so that the door 9 can be opened.

Depending on a particular embodiment, a sensor unit 26, 36 may beconfigured for a bi-directional communication, e.g., to receive andrespond to a status request, which is another example of an actionrequest. The status request may be triggered by the software applicationupon selection by the occupant, or by a monitoring routine implementedin or being executed in connection with the elevator service central.The status request obtains the current status of a sensor unit 26, 36;its current status may indicate that the sensor unit 26, 36 is workingproperly, and/or that no building event has been detected.

The sensor units 26, 36 are coupled to the alarm processing unit 7 tocommunicate event signals that may be indicative of a building event tothe alarm processing unit 7. For that purpose, in one embodiment, eachsensor unit 26, 36 is connected via a communications line to the alarmprocessing unit 7. The communications line may be based on individualwires that establish point-to-point connections between the sensor units26, 36 and the alarm processing unit 7, or a communications busstructure, wherein the sensor units 26, 36 and the alarm processing unit7 are coupled to the communications bus. In the alternative, as shown inthe embodiment of FIG. 1, the sensor units 26, 36 are configured forwireless communications with the alarm processing unit 7. Each sensorunit 26, 36 includes a radio frequency (RF) module that transmits RFsignals according to a certain RF communications technology, such asWiFi/WLAN. To receive these RF signals, FIG. 1 shows RF transceivers 30(Router TX/RX) installed on each floor L1, L2, L3 and coupled to thealarm processing unit 7 via a communications line 24. The communicationsline 24 may be based on individual wires that establish point-to-pointconnections between the RF transceivers 30 and the alarm processing unit7, or a communications bus structure, wherein the RF transceivers 30 andthe alarm processing unit 7 are coupled to the communications bus. TheRF transceivers 30 may be identified by the alarm processing unit 7through its address if a bus structure is used, or through a port atwhich the RF transceiver 30 is connected to the alarm processing unit 7.

Although FIG. 1 shows one RF transceiver 30 for each floor L1, L2, L3,it is contemplated that two or more RF transceivers 30 may be installedon a floor L1, L2, L3. The number of RF transceivers 30 may depend onparameters such as the layout or size of the floor L1, L2, L3, themaximum distance between the RF transceiver 30 and the sensor units 26,36, and the used RF technology. In consideration of one or more of theseparameters, each location for the RF transceiver 30 is selected toensure reliable RF communications.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the RF transceiver 30 is part of afloor terminal 16 that also houses the floor call terminal 32 of theelevator installation 10. Alternatively, each RF transceiver 30 may be astand-alone device mounted at a location on the floor L1, L2, L3independent of the floor call terminal 32. In each floor terminal 16 ofthe illustrated embodiment, the floor call terminal 32 is coupled via anelevator control network 28 to the elevator controller 12, and the RFtransceiver 30 is coupled to the alarm processing unit 7 via thecommunications line 24. The floor terminal 16 may have a column-likestructure for mounting on the floor at a convenient location forelevator passengers. Alternatively, the floor terminal 16 may be mountedto a building wall, or integrated into an elevator door frame.Regardless of the particular arrangement of the floor terminal 16, atleast a part of the elevator control network 28 and the communicationsline 24 extends in vertical direction within the elevator shaft 18.Since the elevator shaft 18 is used as a vertical conduit, thisfacilitates installation of the building alarm system 6, e.g., when thebuilding alarm system 6 is installed after the building 2 has beenerected, as mentioned elsewhere in this description.

It is contemplated that the building alarm system 6 recognizes thesensor unit 26, 36 that detects a building event. In one embodiment,each sensor unit 26, 36 stores a sensor identifier, and the alarmprocessing unit 40 maintains a database storing for each sensor unit 26,36 a data sets. Each data set stores the sensor unit's identifiertogether with information about where it is located within the building2, and the type of sensor. If the sensor unit 26, 36 detects a buildingevent, it transmits the sensor identifier together with the event signalto the RF transceiver 30. In one embodiment, the RF transceiver 30forwards the event signal and the sensor identifier to the alarmprocessing unit 7. The alarm processing unit 7 may then identify thesensor unit 26, 36 and/or its location, and the RF transceiver 30. Inother embodiments, instead of maintaining the database in the alarmprocessing unit 40, the database may be maintained at the elevatorservice central 8, which then performs the identification of the sensorunit 26, 36, and its location (e.g., the building location and itslocation within the building 2).

To provide for the bi-directional communication, the sensor units 26, 36may in one embodiment be equipped with a signal transmitter and a signalreceiver, which may be arranged in a transceiver module. Each sensorunit 26, 36 may be distinguishable from other sensor units 26, 36, e.g.,by having a unique address within the building 2. This allows, e.g.,addressing a particular sensor unit 26, 36 when communicating an actionrequest, or allocating a response from a sensor unit 26, 36 to aparticular sensor unit 26, 36. Further, the sensor units 26, 36 mayoperate according to a predetermined communications protocol used withinthe security system 1.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the security system 1 of FIG. 1to illustrate one embodiment of data exchange between the building alarmsystem 6 and the emergency communications system 4 of the elevatorinstallation 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the building alarmsystem 6 includes a data interface 42 coupled to the alarm processingunit 7 and to the communications interface 5 of the emergencycommunications system 4, and the emergency communications system 4includes a processing unit 40 interconnected between the emergency callpanel 22 of the elevator car 20 and the communications interface 5. Theprocessing unit 40 is further coupled to the alarm processing unit 7 viaa line 44, e.g., to receive a control signal that indicates that anevent signal needs to be transmitted by the emergency communicationssystem 4. In the alternative, the data interface 42 may be coupled tothe processing unit 40, which recognizes the need for transmission of anevent signal as soon as it is output from the data interface 42. It iscontemplated that FIG. 2 shows the data interface 42 and thecommunications interface 5 as separate units for illustrative purposes;in other embodiments the interfaces (5, 42) may be encompassed by theprocessing units (7, 40).

Regarding its operation with respect to its function in the elevatorinstallation 10, the emergency communications system 4 operates as isknown in the art. For example, in the event of an emergency due to amalfunction of the elevator installation 10 (e.g., a passenger isentrapped), the passenger may press an SOS button of the emergency callpanel 22. In response, the processing unit 40 establishes, for example,bi-directional voice communication between the emergency call panel 22and the remote elevator service central 8. In one embodiment, theprocessing unit 40 initiates dialing a preset phone number and callingthe elevator service central 8. During that process, a buildingidentifier is transmitted to the elevator service central 8 thatindicates the origin of the call. The building identifier may by atelephone number assigned to the emergency communications system 4(e.g., using a caller ID function), or any other suitable alphanumericcode. In a record maintained at the elevator service central 8 thebuilding identifier is associated, e.g., with the location of thebuilding 2 and details regarding the elevator installation 10. With thebuilding identifier received during call setup, the location of theemergency can be determined. Once the communication is established,personnel at the elevator service central 8 may communicate with thepassenger.

Depending on the transmission and communications technologies applied inthe network 38, the communication may, for example, take place over apublic switched telephone network (PSTN), the internet (e.g., asvoice-over-internet (VoIP) telephony), or a mobile communicationsnetwork (e.g., according to a standard for UMTS or LTE networks). If oneof these technologies, e.g., a mobile communications network, providesfor a data channel for data transmissions and a voice channel for voicetransmissions, the conversation between the personnel at the elevatorservice central 8 and the passenger may be transmitted over the voicechannel. It is contemplated that the communications interface 5 isconfigured according to the transmission and communications technologiesapplied in the network 38.

In one embodiment, the security system 1 provides for communicating anaction request from the remote elevator service central 8 via thecommunications interface 5 of the emergency communications system 4 tothe building alarm system 6. For that purpose, the remote elevatorservice central 8 establishes, for example, bi-directional datacommunication between the elevator service central 8 and thecommunications interface 5. Establishing that communication may includeactivating a modem to contact the emergency communications system 4. Inresponse, the processing unit 40 causes in one embodiment thecommunications interface 5 to route any data from the elevator servicecentral 8 to the data interface 42 of the building alarm system 6. Thedata may represent an action request. Once the communication isestablished, the building alarm system 6 communicates with the elevatorservice central 8.

With the understanding of the general structure and function of thebuilding security system 1 and certain features of its componentsdescribed with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a description of how oneembodiment of the security system 1 operates follows with reference toFIG. 3. FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method ofoperating the security system 1. It is contemplated that in anotherillustration of the flow diagram some of the shown steps may be mergedinto a single step, or split into several separate steps. The flowdiagram starts at a step S1 and ends at a step S5.

In a step S2, the emergency communications system 4 of the elevatorinstallation 10 receives an event signal from the building alarm system6. The event signal indicates a building event detected by a sensor unit26, 36. The sensor unit 26, 36 transmits the event signal to the (e.g.,closest) RF transceiver 30 which forwards the event signal to the alarmprocessing unit 7. Depending on a particular embodiment, the alarmprocessing unit 7 may analyze the event signal to determine the kind ofbuilding event (e.g., fire or unauthorized access), e.g., based on thetype of sensor that generated the event signal, or the location of thesensor unit 26, 36. The alarm processing unit 7 outputs the event signalto the data interface 42. Prior to transmitting the event signal to theemergency communications system 4, the data interface 42 may conform theevent signal to a predetermined signal format that corresponds to theformat used by the communications interface 5. In one embodiment, thealarm processing unit 7 may generate and send a control signal over theline 44 to the processing unit 40 to indicate the need for transmissionof the event signal.

Proceeding to a step S3, the emergency communications system 4establishes a communications link to the elevator service central 8.Triggered by the control signal received over the line 44, or by theevent signal received from the data interface 42, the emergencycommunications system 4 establishment of the communications, asdescribed above, e.g., by calling the preset telephone number of theelevator service central 8. The communications link is set up via thecommunications network 38.

Proceeding to a step S4, the emergency communications system 4 transmitsthe emergency signal over the established communications link. In oneembodiment, the communications interface 5 conforms the event signalaccording to the transmission technology used for communications withthe elevator service central 8. For example, for transmission over awire-bound network 38, the communications interface 5 may conform thesignal's voltage level to a defined voltage level and transmit the eventsignal at a defined transmission rate according to a set transmissionprotocol. Correspondingly, for transmission over a wireless mobilecommunications network 38, the communications interface 5 converts theevent signal to an RF event signal and transmits it according to adefined transmission protocol (e.g., one for UMTS). In one embodiment,the RF event signal may be transmitted in a data channel of the mobilecommunications system.

In certain situations, an emergency call from the elevator car 22 maycoincide with a building event. In one embodiment, the emergencycommunications system 4 handles the emergency call and the event signalin the sequence of occurrence. Alternatively, a hierarchy may bedefined, e.g., transmission of the event signal has priority over theemergency call. In another embodiment, once the communications link isestablished, the event signal may be transmitted over a data channel andthe emergency call may be conducted over a voice channel. In a furtherembodiment, transmission of the event signal may be interweaved with theemergency call. Since the transmission of the event signal requires onlya short time, the event signal may be transmitted, e.g., while anemergency call is already ongoing. The processing unit 40 may beprogrammed to operate according to one of these embodiments. Theseembodiments ensure that both the building event and the emergency callare handled reliable and essentially in real time.

The method illustrated in and described with reference to FIG. 3 may bemodified in that it provides for communication of an action request fromthe elevator service central 8 via the communications interface 5 of theemergency communications system 4 to the building alarm system 6. Insuch a modified method, communicating the action request includesestablishing, by the elevator service central 8, a communications linkbetween the elevator service central 8 and the emergency communicationssystem. Upon receipt of the action request by the emergencycommunications system 4 of the elevator installation 10, the emergencycommunications system 4 transmits the action request to the buildingalarm system 6. Depending on a particular embodiment, the action requestincludes one of a status request and an activation signal, wherein thestatus request relates to a current status of at least one of the sensorunits 26, 36, and wherein the activation signal relates to an actuator34 arranged at the building 2, e.g., at a door 9. For example, inresponse to the status request, at least one sensor unit 26, 36 ispolled to transmit its current status. Alternatively, each sensor unit26, 36 is configured to transmit its status at regular intervals(without having been polled), and the alarm processing unit 40 isconfigured to store the current status, e.g., together with a timestamp. Upon request, the current status is transmitted as a buildingevent from the building alarm system 6 via the communications interface5 of the emergency communications system 4 to the remote elevatorservice central 8.

1. A method of operating a building security system comprising abuilding alarm system and an emergency communications system of anelevator installation, wherein the emergency communications systemincludes a communications interface to couple the emergencycommunications system to a remote elevator service central, and anemergency call panel arranged in an elevator car to allow a passenger tocommunicate with the remote elevator service central via thecommunications interface while in the elevator car during an emergencysituation, and wherein the building alarm system includes a plurality ofsensor units arranged at predetermined locations of the building andselected to detect predetermined building events, comprising:communicating a building event from the building alarm system via thecommunications interface of the emergency communications system to theremote elevator service central; and communicating an action requestfrom the remote elevator service central via the communicationsinterface of the emergency communications system to the building alarmsy stem.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating the buildingevent comprises: receiving, by the emergency communications system ofthe elevator installation, an event signal from the building alarmsystem, the event signal representing a predetermined value if a sensorunit detects a building event; establishing, by the emergencycommunications system, a communications link between the emergencycommunications system and the elevator service central; andtransmitting, by the emergency communications system, the event signalto the elevator service central.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein theevent signal is associated with an identifier of the building.
 4. Themethod of claim 2, wherein the event signal is transmitted in a datachannel.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating the actionrequest comprises: establishing, by the elevator service central, acommunications link between the elevator service central and theemergency communications system; receiving, by the emergencycommunications system of the elevator installation, the action requestfrom the elevator service central; and transmitting, by the emergencycommunications system, the action request to the building alarm system.6. The method of claim 5, wherein the action request includes a statusrequest or an activation signal, wherein the status request relates to acurrent status of at least one of the sensor units, and wherein theactivation signal relates to an actuator arranged at the building. 7.The method of claim 6, further comprising: in response to the statusrequest, obtaining the current status of the least one sensor unit, andcommunicating the current status as a building event from the buildingalarm system via the communications interface of the emergencycommunications system to the remote elevator service central.
 8. Themethod of claim 2, wherein establishing the communications link includessetting up a radio communications link via a mobile communicationsnetwork.
 9. The method of claim 2, wherein establishing thecommunications link includes setting up a call via a telephone network.10. A building security system, comprising: an emergency communicationssystem of an elevator installation, the emergency communications systemhaving a communications interface to couple the emergency communicationssystem to a remote elevator service central in an emergency situation,and an emergency call panel arranged in an elevator car to allow apassenger to communicate with the remote elevator service central viathe communications interface while in the elevator car during theemergency situation; and a building alarm system including a pluralityof sensor units arranged at predetermined locations of the building andselected to detect predetermined building events, wherein the buildingalarm system is communicatively coupled to the emergency communicationssystem of the elevator installation for communicating the building eventto the elevator service central via the emergency communications systemof the elevator installation, and for receiving an action request fromthe remote elevator service central via the communications interface ofthe emergency communications system.
 11. The system of claim 10, whereinthe plurality of sensor units includes at least one sensor for fire,smoke, gas, water, unauthorized entry, or mechanical or electricalequipment failure.
 12. The system of claim 10, wherein the buildingalarm system includes an alarm processing unit, wherein the alarmprocessing unit is arranged separate from the emergency communicationssystem and coupled to the interface.
 13. The system of claim 10, whereinthe building alarm system includes an alarm processing unit, wherein thealarm processing unit is integrated into the emergency communicationssystem and coupled to the interface.
 14. The system of claim 10, whereinthe sensor unit includes a radio-frequency module for transmitting asensor signal, and wherein the building alarm system further includes aradio-frequency transceiver to receive the sensor signal.